Chemistry

What are the Chemistry and Ingredients of Nail Gels?

Did you ever wonder – how does it work – what are the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels?  Korean nail gels, celebrated for their exceptional durability, brilliant shine, and a wide spectrum of stunning colors, are a testament to the intricate blend of chemistry and artistry in cosmetics. These gels, engineered to solidify under UV light, provide a manicure that is not only long-lasting but also aesthetically captivating. While the focus here is on certain key ingredients, it’s crucial to understand that these are just examples; a diverse range of components is used across different Korean nail gel formulations to achieve specific results. This guide is dedicated to unraveling the mystery behind these ingredients and their functions. By examining ‘What are the Chemistry and Ingredients of Nail Gels?’, we delve into the core of what makes these gels a favorite for maintaining fabulous-looking nails.

What are the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels -Trimethylolpropane-trimethacrylate
Trimethylolpropane-trimethacrylate
What are the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels - Triethylene-glycol-dimethacrylate
Triethylene-glycol-dimethacrylate
What are the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels - Diphenyl(2-4-6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine-oxide
Diphenyl(2-4-6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine-oxide

Main Ingredients found in Korean Nail Polish and Their Functions

Acrylates Copolymer

Function: This is a primary ingredient in nail gels. It forms the gel’s structure, providing thickness and helping the gel adhere smoothly to the nail. When exposed to UV light, it helps in solidifying the gel for that perfect manicure finish.

Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate

Function: This ingredient acts as a cross-linker. It helps in bonding the polymer chains, making the nail gel stronger and more resistant to chipping. It contributes to the durability of the gel on your nails.

Di-HEMA Trimethylhexyl Dicarbamate

Function: It’s another key component that ensures the gel’s consistency and adherence to the nail. It also plays a role in the curing process under UV light, contributing to the hardness and longevity of the gel.

Triethyleneglycol Dimethacrylate

Function: This substance is used for its ability to form flexible and strong networks within the gel. It ensures that the gel doesn’t crack or become too brittle once cured.

Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide

Function: A photoinitiator, this ingredient is crucial for the curing process. It reacts under UV light, initiating the polymerization that transforms the gel from a liquid to a solid state on your nails.

Polysilicone-11

Function: This silicone-based ingredient enhances the texture and spreadability of the nail gel. It contributes to the smooth, even application and can also add to the glossiness of the final look.

Colorants

The ingredients listed with ‘CI’ numbers are colorants – examples are CI77891, CI42090, CI15850, CI77007, CI19140, CI77499

Function: They are responsible for the wide array of colors you find in nail gels, from vibrant reds to deep blues. These are FDA-approved color additives. Each number corresponds to a specific pigment, giving the gel its unique color. They are carefully selected to ensure color stability and safety for use on nails.  Go to our Colorants page for more info.

Conclusion – Korean Nail Gels are a perfect blend of Science and Beauty

Each ingredient plays a unique role, from forming the gel’s durable structure to providing the beautiful colors we love. Now that you understand the chemistry and ingredients of Korean nail gels, the next time you choose your gel color, you’ll appreciate the science that makes your manicure both beautiful and long-lasting!  

Learn more on the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels in the below articles 

  • The Science of Gels: How Gel Nail Products Work: This really good article from NAILS Magazine provides an in-depth look at the science and technology behind gel nail products.  It explains the chemistry and ingredients of nail gels, it talks about the UV light and how it is curing,…
  • ChemistryIsLife.com: The Chemistry of Gel and Shellac Nails: This webpage offers a detailed explanation of the chemical composition and process behind gel and shellac nails.
  • Wikipedia: Artificial Nails: The Wikipedia entry on artificial nails provides a broad overview of different types of artificial nails, including gel nails, and touches on their composition.
  • Look at the different colors available in the Brand Gallery.
  • Look for Korean Nail Art and inspiration in the Inspiration Gallery.
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